Post by: Julianne Fleischer

During the latter half of my internship, I got to
participate in two programs that the Central District of California organizes
for qualifying defendants. The Conviction and Sentence Alternatives (CASA)
program and the Substance Abuse Treatment and Reentry (STAR) program are two
avenues that the U.S. Attorney’s Office may offer to defendants in their plea
agreements. Upon completion of one of the programs, the defendant may receive
either a sentence diversion or a sentence reduction. The programs require the
defendants to attend weekly or monthly meetings, do weekly drug testing,
complete community service, participate in therapy sessions, and work on
various reflective writing assignments. The programs are intended to provide
individuals with a history of substance abuse an opportunity to recover and
learn how to be contributing members of society. The programs are designed and
organized by a local federal prosecutor, a federal public defender, a judge,
and a representative from pre-trial services. It is amazing to see the positive
impact that can take place when all parties are respectful toward one another
and are willing to work together toward a common goal—the rehabilitation of
these program participants.
I sat in on several applicant interviews as well as
attended several meetings. While these individuals did commit drug crimes, it
was heartbreaking to hear their stories of abuse that they experienced in their
lifetimes. While some found themselves friends with the “wrong” crowd, others
grew up in broken homes and learned drugs were the only way to cope with the
horrific situations they found themselves in. For many of them, CASA and STAR provided
opportunities to not only recover, but to have a group of people within the
justice system advocating for their success. I am excited to see these programs
spread across the United States as the positive impacts these programs are
having in local communities becomes more prevalent.
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